Archive for the ‘European Union’ Category

Le journaliste Zeljko Peratovic victime de harclement juridique

Friday, July 3rd, 2009

Le journaliste Zeljko Peratovic victime de harclement juridique

Reporters sans frontires dnonce les poursuites ouvertes le 14 janvier 2008 lencontre du journaliste Zeljko Peratovic, la demande du ministre de lIntrieur Tomislav Karamarko, qui laccuse davoir contrevenu larticle 322/1 KZA du code pnal prescrivant une peine de prison dun an et des amendes pour toute personne qui diffuserait des informations de nature inquiter la population .

Sur son blog (peratovic.net et peratovic.blog.hr), dans des courriers adresss aux autorits juridiques nationales, et dans diverses interventions publiques, Zeljko Peratovic a dnonc lobstruction pratique par Tomislav Karamarko dans lenqute sur la mort de Milan Levar, un tmoin protg du Tribunal pnal international pour lex-Yougoslavie (TPIY) dcd dans lexplosion de sa voiture, le 28 aot 2000 Gospic. Une enqute a t ouverte, dans laquelle Zeljko Peratovic a t entendu comme tmoin, puisquil figure parmi les dernires personnes avoir vu Milan Levar en vie. En violation du secret de linstruction, le procureur a ensuite rvl lidentit de Zeljko Peratovic

Le ministre Karamarko se dit victime de diffamation, et prtend que je veux inquiter la population. Il poursuit cependant un autre but. Au-del des amendes, le tribunal peut surtout dcider de minterdire, pour une dure indtermine, de diffuser de linformation. Il me priverait de fait dexercer toutes activits journalistiques, sur mon blog ou dans dautres mdias. Ceci minterdirait aussi de poursuivre mes efforts pour que lon dcouvre les commanditaires de lassassinat de Milan Levar. Certains misent galement sur la prescription dans ce dossier. Me rduire au silence constituerait une voie possible pour y parvenir , a dclar Zaljko Peratovic.

Il semble que les enqutes menes par la presse sur les crimes de guerre ne soient pas les bienvenues dans le contexte dadhsion lUnion europenne. Le ministre de lIntrieur devrait plutt sattacher la progression des enqutes sur lassassinat dun tmoin protg, plutt que de sattaquer ceux qui refusent de voir loubli et limpunit sinstaller , a dclar Reporters sans frontires.

Les poursuites tablies sur base de larticle 322/1 sont ridicules et irrecevables. La notion dinformation de nature inquiter la population constitue une vision obsolte de la libert dexpression, incompatible avec les standards dmocratiques europens auxquels la Croatie devra se conformer si elle veut rejoindre lUnion europenne , a ajout lorganisation.

Enfin, si les poursuites contre Zeljko Peratovic devaient tre maintenues, nous insistons pour que les prochaines auditions de chacune des parties ne soit plus effectues huis clos. , a conclu Reporters sans frontires.

En 2008, Zeljko Peratovic a reu des menaces de mort par la voie de commentaires publis sur son blog. Le 17 octobre 2007, il avait t arrt son domicile et plac en dtention, pour divulgation de secret dEtat. Le journaliste avait publi sur son blog (peratovic.net et peratovic.blog.hr) des documents relatifs aux crimes de guerre commis dans le village de Gospic (sud-ouest de la Croatie), dans les annes 90. Il avait, notamment, voqu lexistence dun tmoignage vido mettant en cause un des vice-prsidents du Parlement (M. Darko MILINOVIC, momentane Ministre de la Sant et de la Protection sociale) et le dfunt ministre de la Dfense, Gojko Susak.. A 42 ans, Zeljko Peratovic, risquait jusqu trois ans demprisonnement. Si les poursuites contre le journaliste nont pas progress, les charges retenues contre lui nont pas non plus t leves. Les archives qui avaient t saisies cette occasion ne lui ont toujours pas t rendues.

Zeljko Peratovic a travaill pour diffrents quotidiens dont le dernier en date est Vjesnik. Ses enqutes sur les crimes de guerre lui ont valu de graves difficults. Il a perdu son emploi, a t agress et est considr comme un tratre par une partie de la population, qui refuse lide mme que des crimes aient pu tre commis par des Croates pendant la guerre.

En 2003, il a reu le prix de la libert de la presse de la section autrichienne de Reporters sans frontires.

RSF, Europe et ex-URSS Croatie, Publi le 15 janvier 2009

Judicial harassment of war crimes reporter continues

Friday, July 3rd, 2009

Judicial harassment of war crimes reporter continues

Croatia, 15. 01. 2009

Reporters Without Borders condemns the charge that was brought yesterday at the behest at interior minister Tomislav Karamarko against a journalist who writes about war crimes in the 1990s. Zeljko Peratovic is accused of disseminating information likely to upset the population under article 322/1 KZA of the criminal code, which carries a maximum sentence of a year in prison as well as a possible fine.

In blog entries (peratovic.net and peratovic.blog.hr), letters to national judicial officials and a series of public statements, Peratovic has accused the interior minister of obstructing the investigation into the death of Milan Levar, a witness under the protection of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), who was killed by a car bomb in the southeastern village of Gospic in August 2000.

Peratovic was questioned as a witness in the course of the investigation because he was one of the last people to see Levar alive. The prosecutor in charge of the investigation subsequently identified Peratovic as a witness, in violation of judicial confidentiality.

Interior minister Karamarko portrays himself as the victim of defamation and claims that I want to upset the population, but he is pursuing a different objective Peratovic said. As well as fining me, the court could above all decide to ban me from disseminating information for an indefinite period. That would prevent be from undertaking any kind of journalistic activity, on my blog or in other media.

Peratovic added : It would also prevent me from continuing my effort to discover who was behind Milan Levars murder. Some people are counting on the statute of limitations eventually applying to this case. Silencing me could be a way of achieving this.

Reporters Without Borders said : It seems that press investigations into war crimes are not welcome at a time when Croatia is trying to join the European Union. The interior minister should be trying to help the investigation into a protected witnesss murder rather than attacking those who refuse to let war crimes be forgotten and go unpunished.

The prosecution being brought against Peratovic under article 322/1 is ridiculous and unacceptable, the press freedom organisation continued. The crime of information likely to upset the population reflects on obsolete view of freedom of expression that is incompatible with the European democratic standards that Croatia will have to conform to if it wants to join the EU.

Reporters Without Borders added : If the prosecution of Peratovic goes ahead, we insist that whenever any of the parties are questioned in court, it no longer takes place behind closed doors.

Zeljko Peratovic, who received death threats in 2008 in the form of comments added to his blog, was arrested at his home on 17 October 2007 on a charge of revealing state secret for posting documents on his blog relating to war crimes in Gospic in the 1990s, and for referring to the existence of a video of witness accusing former defence minister Gojko Susak (now deceased) and a parliamentary deputy president (Darko Milinovic, now croatian minister of th health and new vice president of HDZ, op. 45 lines) of involvement.

Aged 42, he faced a possible three-year prison sentence. In the event, the prosecution was not pursued but the charges have not been withdrawn and the files confiscated by the police have still not been returned to him.

Peratovic has worked for various newspapers, the latest of which is Vjesnik. His investigations into war crimes have earned him a lot of trouble. He has been fired, he has been physically attacked and he is regarded as a traitor by many of his compatriots, who refuse outright to consider the possibility that Croatians may have committed war crimes.

He received the received the press freedom prize of the Reporters Without Borders Austrian section in 2003.

RSF, Publi le 15 janvier 2009